Egidio
Report · 2026

SIM farms & criminal call centers

Behind every wave of fraudulent calls or texts often sits the same industrial infrastructure. In 2025, a European operation exposed just how big it is.

What is a SIM farm?

A "SIM-box" device runs dozens, sometimes hundreds, of SIM cards at once. Rented out as a service to criminal buyers, it allows mass creation of fake online accounts, fake numbers, or routing calls and texts at scale — often to bypass filters and pose as a local number.

The operation that exposed the scale of the problem

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October 2025Operation "SIMCARTEL," coordinated by Europol and Eurojust
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4 countries involvedAustria, Estonia, Latvia, Finland
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Seizures1,200 SIM-box devices, 40,000 active SIM cards, 5 servers, 7 arrests
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Scale49 million fake online accounts made possible by this single network
49M
Fake online accounts made possible by this single SIM-box network.
Europol, operation SIMCARTEL, October 2025. Accessed 07/14/2026.
40,000
Active SIM cards seized during the operation, sourced from numbers in more than 80 countries.
Europol, operation SIMCARTEL, October 2025. Accessed 07/14/2026.

The dismantled network fueled a wide range of fraud — phishing, extortion, investment fraud, scams on classified-ad sites — with losses already tallied among identified victims: about $5.2 million across 1,700 Austrian cases, and nearly $490,000 across 1,500 Latvian cases.

Why this industry never fully stops

A dismantled network isn't the only one in the world — it's a business model, not an isolated incident. As long as renting access to tens of thousands of numbers stays profitable for criminals, new networks take over. That's the structural reason filtering that keeps adapting, rather than a fixed list of blocked numbers, remains necessary.

🔒 Whether the number calling you comes from a SIM farm or an ordinary phone, Egidio analyzes the call's behavior — not just the number — to recognize a scam pattern. See the global scam report.

Frequently asked questions

What is a SIM farm?

A device capable of running dozens or hundreds of SIM cards at once, rented out as a service to criminals to generate fake numbers, fake accounts, or bulk calls and texts.

Has a network like this actually been dismantled?

Yes. In October 2025, Europol coordinated operation SIMCARTEL with Austrian, Estonian, Latvian and Finnish authorities: 1,200 SIM-box devices and 40,000 active SIM cards seized, 7 arrests.

Why does this matter directly to Egidio users?

Because these networks are the technical source of a large share of the fraudulent calls and texts individuals receive — understanding the industry behind the spam helps explain why it never fully stops, and why filtering that keeps adapting remains necessary.

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