Egidio
Dossier · 5 September 2026

153 million driving licence scans, offered for sale

A criminal service claims to hold scans of 153 million United States and Canadian driving licences. The FBI has opened an investigation. The identity verification company the trail points to has acknowledged a potential incident, not a breach. Here is what is established, what is only claimed, and why a scanned licence is not like a stolen password.

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⚠️ Nothing here is confirmed by the company involved. The figure of 153 million comes from the sellers themselves. IDScan.net says it is investigating and has « not reached conclusions regarding the nature or scope of the incident, including what information was involved ». What is confirmed is that the FBI opened an investigation on 1 September 2026, and that a journalist independently verified a sample of the documents. This page keeps those three levels apart throughout.

The numbers

153M
Driving licences offered, US and Canada. Claimed by the sellers — no organisation or regulator has published this figure.
Krebs on Security, 1 September 2026.
~170M
Total identity documents claimed, including 10M ID cards, 3M travel documents and 579,000 medical cards.
Krebs on Security, 1 September 2026.
9
People whose documents were independently checked against their real movements by the journalist who found the service — including his own licence and his mother's. This is the strongest verified element of the case.
Krebs on Security, 1 September 2026.
0
Confirmations by the company named, by a regulator, or by any state authority, at the time of writing.
Checked 5 September 2026.

Timeline

CLAIMED
Before September 2026
A service calling itself Nexus, advertised on the Russian-language cybercrime forum Exploit, offers digital scans of North American identity documents. Its operators claim the data was taken from « a major identity verification company » over more than a year. The volume reportedly grew by around 400,000 records in 24 hours.
VERIFIED
1 September 2026
Journalist Brian Krebs publishes his findings. He reports locating his own driving licence and his mother's in the service, and matching nine people's documents to their real-world movements. The images exist in infrared and ultraviolet versions — the layers used to authenticate a document.
CONFIRMED
1–2 September 2026
The FBI's New Orleans field office opens a formal investigation, confirmed publicly on 2 September. The Nexus marketplace goes offline within hours of the story breaking.
NOT CONFIRMED
Early September 2026
IDScan.net, a Louisiana identity verification company, says it is « working urgently to validate that information and determine whether any unauthorized access occurred, and the scope of such activity », adding that it has « not reached conclusions regarding the nature or scope of the incident ». That is an acknowledgement of an inquiry, not of a breach.

🔍Why the trail points to one company

Two details reported by Krebs connect the documents to IDScan.net: the scans carry timestamps consistent with infrared and ultraviolet capture — the company's own technology — and the scan dates line up with car rentals at Hertz. Known customers of the company include Hertz, Target, FedEx and cannabis dispensaries. None of this is a confession, and none of it has been confirmed by the company. It is a chain of circumstantial evidence, reported by a named journalist, and now the subject of a federal investigation.

Source: Krebs on Security, 1 September 2026.

🔐A licence is not a password

A password takes seconds to change. A licence number, a date of birth, an address and a photograph cannot be reissued because someone copied them. What makes this case different from an ordinary leak is the format: the reported images include infrared and ultraviolet layers, which exist precisely so that a checker can tell a real document from a fake one. A scan that carries those layers is not a photocopy — it is the material used to pass a verification.

🌐Outside North America: not your data, but your model

On the evidence available, the documents are American and Canadian. No British or Australian licence data has been reported in this case. What travels beyond North America is not the leak — it is the arrangement that produced it: identity documents scanned at a rental desk, a shop counter or a dispensary, then held by a third party you never chose and whose name you may never have seen. That model is in use worldwide.

What this changes for you

If your licence has been scanned at a car rental counter or a retail checkout in North America, you have no way to know whether it is in this collection, and no way to withdraw it. That is the uncomfortable part, and pretending otherwise would be dishonest.

🔎 Analysis, not an established fact: no case of fraud using this specific collection has been documented at the time of writing. What is reasonable to expect is the pattern every large identity leak has followed — contact that already knows real details about you, because knowing them is what makes the approach work. A caller who cites your address and licence number is not proving they are legitimate; they are proving they have your data.

🔒 The one habit that survives any leak: when someone contacts you claiming to be your bank, a government agency or a rental company, hang up and call back on a number you already have — from your card, your statement, or the official website you typed yourself. Never the number they give you. See From leak to scam for how leaked data becomes a script.

Frequently asked questions

Has the breach been confirmed?

No. As of 5 September 2026, IDScan.net has acknowledged investigating a potential security incident and stated it has not reached conclusions regarding the nature or scope of the incident, including what information was involved. The FBI has confirmed it opened an investigation on 1 September 2026. The figure of 153 million comes from the criminal sellers themselves, not from any organisation or regulator.

Am I affected if I live in the UK or Australia?

On the evidence available, no. The documents offered are described as United States and Canadian. No British or Australian licence data has been reported in this case. The reason this matters outside North America is different: it shows what happens when scanned identity documents are centralised by a third party, which is a model used worldwide.

Why is a scanned licence worse than a leaked password?

A password can be changed in seconds. A driving licence number, date of birth, address and photograph cannot. The images reported in this case include infrared and ultraviolet captures, the layers used to check that a document is genuine. That is the difference between a stolen key and a stolen face.

What should I do now?

There is no action that undoes an exposed identity document. What is useful is to expect the follow-on contact: calls or messages that quote real details about you to establish credibility. Treat any unsolicited contact that already knows your details as more suspicious, not less, and verify through a number you already have.

Can Egidio detect this kind of scam?

Egidio cannot know whether your licence was exposed, and it cannot verify who is calling. What it recognises are the known patterns of a scam call or message: manufactured urgency, a request for money or codes, an unusual channel. If leaked details are used to make an approach more convincing, the underlying script rarely changes.

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📌 Last checked: 5 September 2026. This is a developing story, four days old at the time of writing. Two things would change this page: a confirmation or denial from IDScan.net, and any breach notification filed with a US state attorney general or a Canadian privacy commissioner. Under US state breach laws, notification is generally required within 60 days of discovery — if discovery dates from 1 September 2026, that points to early November. Nothing had been filed at the time of writing. Have something verifiable to add? contact@egidio.app.

Further reading

Cite this page Egidio — Threat Laboratory, « 153 million driving licence scans, offered for sale », egidio.app/en/laboratoire/drivers-licence-scans-dark-web/. Licensed CC BY 4.0.

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